Philodendron Birkin Propagation Tips Growing Guide 2023!

With its large, striped leaves that change color from white to green as they mature, it’s no wonder that these attractive plants are quite coveted as houseplants. Philodendron birkin is hardy and can be difficult to find in stores, so knowing how to propagate your own is a great idea. 

There are three propagation methods by which to multiply your philodendron birkin: the stem cutting method, the division method, and air layering. Each have varying levels of difficulty, but with the right steps, tools, and our trusted guide, propagating your philodendron birkin doesn’t have to be a daunting endeavor. 

Propagating your Philodendron Birkin not only ensures that you have more plants to enjoy, but it can also be a great way to share them with friends and family.

Read on to learn more about Philodendron Birkin Propagation, including step-by-steps guides for each method and the answers to some frequently asked questions (FAQs). 

Why Should I Propagate my Philodendron Birkin?

One of the most common reasons houseplants enthusiasts propagate philodendron birkins is because of their size. These plants can grow quite large, often outgrowing their pots, which can negatively impact your plant’s health.

Cutting back your philodendron’s size can encourage healthier growth and cut away scraggly leaves. Since these plants can be difficult to find in stores or nurseries, propagating your philodendron can mean having more plants without having to search for and buy more. 

What You Will Need Before Philodendron Birkin Propagation

Before you begin either of the three propagation methods, it is important to have the right tools. You will need: 

• Mature, healthy philodendron birkin
• Sharp shears or scissors
• Container or bowl
• Spare pot (or pots, if you are making multiple cuttings)
• Fresh soil and water
• Toothpick, peat moss, and plastic wrap (only needed for third method, air-layering)

Method 1: Stem Cutting

This is the simplest and most common philodendron birkin propagation method, and it is definitely the one to stick with if you are relatively new to propagating houseplants. 

Step 1: Locate your stem cutting

On your philodendron, locate the area on the stem where you plan to make your cutting. Unlike some other houseplants, the philodendron birkin can only be propagated through stem rather than leaf cuttings.

The section you choose should have at least one node – a stem joint out of which roots appear – and should be a healthy, mature philodendron birkin. 

Step 2: Make the cut

Use clean scissors or shears when you make the cut, to avoid contaminating or infecting your plant with bacteria or other harmful microbes. Make a diagonal cut in order to increase the cutting’s surface area, which will make propagation easier. 

Step 3: Strip away lower leaves

Carefully remove any lower leaves after removing your stem cutting, as the cuttings will be sitting in water for a long period of time and any extra leaves will rot and contaminate the water. 

Step 4: Fill container with fresh water

Take your container – not the new pot, as that will be used to plant your new seedlings once they sprout roots – and fill it with fresh water. Make sure the water is lukewarm. Water that is too hot or too cold will send the cuttings into shock and kill them. 

Step 5: Place cuttings in water

When you place your cuttings in the water, make sure the nodes are submerged in the water so roots can sprout from them. Then place your container in a bright spot with indirect sunlight, as direct sun will damage your cuttings. 

To promote speedy and healthy root growth, you can add rooting gel – which contains a rooting hormone that will trigger growth in your cuttings. 

You should start to see roots in 2 – 4 weeks. 

Step 6: Regularly change water

To keep your water free from bacteria, change out the water every 2 – 3 days. 

Step 7: Plant cuttings in potting soil

After 2 – 4 weeks, you should begin to see roots growing from the nodes. Once the roots are a few centimeters long, the cuttings are ready to be planted in soil. Fill your spare pot (or pots, if using multiple cuttings) with potting soil and plant your cuttings. Now they can be cared for just like adult philodendron birkins. 

Method 2: Division

This philodendron birkin propagation method is relatively easy for beginners but should only be used if there are several offshoots sprouting from the mother plant. Otherwise, use the stem cutting method. 

Step 1: Locate offshoots

Locate where the various offshoots are, so you can easily divide them in the following steps. 

Step 2: Remove plant from pot

Remove the plant from its pot and gently shake off the dirt so the root system is visible. 

Step 3: Separate sections

Divide the various offshoots by detangling the roots. It’s all right to use your scissors or shears to separate the sections, and make sure each section has many roots for successful propagation. 

Step 4: Place in water or fresh soil

For this method, you can place the divided sections either in water or pots of their own with soil.

Step 5: Proceed with normal plant care

This step is self-explanatory. 

Method 3: Air Layering

This method of philodendron birkin propagation is more difficult, so only attempt it if you are a seasoned gardener. 

Step 1: Locate healthy stem

Use a strong, healthy part of the stem for this method. 

Step 2: Make vertical cut in stem

Using clean shears or scissors, make a vertical cut several inches long that penetrates about halfway through the stem. 

Step 3: Open incision

Use toothpicks to hold open the incision rather than your fingers, since toothpicks are finer and less likely to pass bacteria into your plant. 

Step 4: Apply peat moss to incision 

Dampen the peat moss before stuffing it into the incision. 

Step 5: Seal in peat moss

Using plastic wrap, tightly seal up the incision with the peat moss inside. 

Step 6: Cut off stem once new roots sprout

In several weeks, you should see new root growth from the incision. Now it’s safe to cut off the stem from the mother plant and plant it in its own pot. 

Also read: Begonia Maculata Propagation

Summary

Regardless of which method you choose, as long as you follow the steps, you are likely to be successful in your propagation efforts.

The first method – stem cutting – can be used for any healthy and mature philodendron birkin with at least one node. The second method should only be used with very large philodendrons that have several offshoots, and the third method – air layering – should only be used by experienced houseplant propagators, as it can be difficult and finicky with a lower rate of success. 

Frequently Asked Questions